Cross-cultural perspectives on the patient-provider relationship: a qualitative study exploring reflections from Ghanaian medical students following a clinical rotation in the United States
Identifieur interne : 000374 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000373; suivant : 000375Cross-cultural perspectives on the patient-provider relationship: a qualitative study exploring reflections from Ghanaian medical students following a clinical rotation in the United States
Auteurs : Nauzley C. Abedini [États-Unis] ; Sandra Danso-Bamfo [États-Unis] ; Joseph C. Kolars [États-Unis] ; Kwabena A. Danso [Ghana] ; Peter Donkor [Ghana] ; Timothy R. B. Johnson [États-Unis] ; Cheryl A. Moyer [États-Unis]Source :
- BMC Medical Education [ 1472-6920 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
In international health experiences, learners are exposed to different culturally-based patient care models. Little is known about student perceptions of patient-provider interactions when they travel from low-to high-resource settings. The purpose of this study was to explore these reflections among a subset of Ghanaian medical students who participated in clinical rotations at the University of Michigan Medical School (UMMS).
In-depth, semi-structured interviews lasting 60–90 min were conducted with 15 individuals who had participated in 3-to 4-week clinical rotations at UMMS between January 2008 and December 2011. Interviews were conducted from March to August 2012 and transcribed verbatim, then independently coded by three investigators. Investigators compared open codes and reached a consensus regarding major themes.
Participating Ghanaian medical students reported that their perspectives of the patient-provider relationship were significantly affected by participation in a UMMS rotation. Major thematic areas included: (1) observations of patient care during the UMMS rotation, including patient comfort and privacy, physician behavior toward patients, and patient behavior; (2) reflections on the role of humanism and respect within patient care; (3) barriers to respectful care; and (4) transformation of student behaviors and attitudes. Students also reported integrating more patient-centered care into their own medical practice upon return to Ghana
Participation in a US-based clinical rotation has the potential to introduce medical students from resource-limited settings to a different paradigm of patient-provider interactions, which may impact their future behavior and perspectives regarding patient care in their home countries.
Students from under-resourced settings can derive tremendous value from participation in clinical electives in more affluent settings, namely through exposure to a different type of medical care.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s12909-015-0444-9
PubMed: 26415957
PubMed Central: 4587836
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000099
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000098
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000191
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 000888
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 000888
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 000888
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000374
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000374
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Cross-cultural perspectives on the patient-provider relationship: a qualitative study exploring reflections from Ghanaian medical students following a clinical rotation in the United States</title>
<author><name sortKey="Abedini, Nauzley C" sort="Abedini, Nauzley C" uniqKey="Abedini N" first="Nauzley C." last="Abedini">Nauzley C. Abedini</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">University of Washington Internal Medicine Residency Program, Seattle, WA USA</nlm:aff>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>University of Washington Internal Medicine Residency Program, Seattle</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Danso Bamfo, Sandra" sort="Danso Bamfo, Sandra" uniqKey="Danso Bamfo S" first="Sandra" last="Danso-Bamfo">Sandra Danso-Bamfo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA USA</nlm:aff>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kolars, Joseph C" sort="Kolars, Joseph C" uniqKey="Kolars J" first="Joseph C." last="Kolars">Joseph C. Kolars</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Department of Internal Medicine and Global REACH, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI USA</nlm:aff>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Michigan</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Internal Medicine and Global REACH, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Danso, Kwabena A" sort="Danso, Kwabena A" uniqKey="Danso K" first="Kwabena A." last="Danso">Kwabena A. Danso</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">School of Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kumasi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Donkor, Peter" sort="Donkor, Peter" uniqKey="Donkor P" first="Peter" last="Donkor">Peter Donkor</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">School of Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kumasi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Johnson, Timothy R B" sort="Johnson, Timothy R B" uniqKey="Johnson T" first="Timothy R. B." last="Johnson">Timothy R. B. Johnson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI USA</nlm:aff>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Michigan</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moyer, Cheryl A" sort="Moyer, Cheryl A" uniqKey="Moyer C" first="Cheryl A." last="Moyer">Cheryl A. Moyer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff6">Departments of Learning Health Sciences and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI USA</nlm:aff>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Michigan</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Departments of Learning Health Sciences and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">26415957</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4587836</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4587836</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4587836</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1186/s12909-015-0444-9</idno>
<date when="2015">2015</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000099</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000099</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000098</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000098</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000191</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000191</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000888</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000888</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000888</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000374</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000374</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000374</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Cross-cultural perspectives on the patient-provider relationship: a qualitative study exploring reflections from Ghanaian medical students following a clinical rotation in the United States</title>
<author><name sortKey="Abedini, Nauzley C" sort="Abedini, Nauzley C" uniqKey="Abedini N" first="Nauzley C." last="Abedini">Nauzley C. Abedini</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">University of Washington Internal Medicine Residency Program, Seattle, WA USA</nlm:aff>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>University of Washington Internal Medicine Residency Program, Seattle</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Danso Bamfo, Sandra" sort="Danso Bamfo, Sandra" uniqKey="Danso Bamfo S" first="Sandra" last="Danso-Bamfo">Sandra Danso-Bamfo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA USA</nlm:aff>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kolars, Joseph C" sort="Kolars, Joseph C" uniqKey="Kolars J" first="Joseph C." last="Kolars">Joseph C. Kolars</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Department of Internal Medicine and Global REACH, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI USA</nlm:aff>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Michigan</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Internal Medicine and Global REACH, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Danso, Kwabena A" sort="Danso, Kwabena A" uniqKey="Danso K" first="Kwabena A." last="Danso">Kwabena A. Danso</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">School of Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kumasi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Donkor, Peter" sort="Donkor, Peter" uniqKey="Donkor P" first="Peter" last="Donkor">Peter Donkor</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">School of Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country>
<wicri:regionArea>School of Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Kumasi</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Johnson, Timothy R B" sort="Johnson, Timothy R B" uniqKey="Johnson T" first="Timothy R. B." last="Johnson">Timothy R. B. Johnson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI USA</nlm:aff>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Michigan</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moyer, Cheryl A" sort="Moyer, Cheryl A" uniqKey="Moyer C" first="Cheryl A." last="Moyer">Cheryl A. Moyer</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff6">Departments of Learning Health Sciences and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI USA</nlm:aff>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Michigan</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Departments of Learning Health Sciences and Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">BMC Medical Education</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1472-6920</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>In international health experiences, learners are exposed to different culturally-based patient care models. Little is known about student perceptions of patient-provider interactions when they travel from low-to high-resource settings. The purpose of this study was to explore these reflections among a subset of Ghanaian medical students who participated in clinical rotations at the University of Michigan Medical School (UMMS).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>In-depth, semi-structured interviews lasting 60–90 min were conducted with 15 individuals who had participated in 3-to 4-week clinical rotations at UMMS between January 2008 and December 2011. Interviews were conducted from March to August 2012 and transcribed verbatim, then independently coded by three investigators. Investigators compared open codes and reached a consensus regarding major themes.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>Participating Ghanaian medical students reported that their perspectives of the patient-provider relationship were significantly affected by participation in a UMMS rotation. Major thematic areas included: (1) observations of patient care during the UMMS rotation, including patient comfort and privacy, physician behavior toward patients, and patient behavior; (2) reflections on the role of humanism and respect within patient care; (3) barriers to respectful care; and (4) transformation of student behaviors and attitudes. Students also reported integrating more patient-centered care into their own medical practice upon return to Ghana</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Discussion</title>
<p>Participation in a US-based clinical rotation has the potential to introduce medical students from resource-limited settings to a different paradigm of patient-provider interactions, which may impact their future behavior and perspectives regarding patient care in their home countries.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Students from under-resourced settings can derive tremendous value from participation in clinical electives in more affluent settings, namely through exposure to a different type of medical care.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ramsey, Ah" uniqKey="Ramsey A">AH Ramsey</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Haq, C" uniqKey="Haq C">C Haq</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gjerde, Cl" uniqKey="Gjerde C">CL Gjerde</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rothenberg, D" uniqKey="Rothenberg D">D Rothenberg</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Thompson, Mj" uniqKey="Thompson M">MJ Thompson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Huntington, Mk" uniqKey="Huntington M">MK Huntington</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hunt, Dd" uniqKey="Hunt D">DD Hunt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pinsky, Le" uniqKey="Pinsky L">LE Pinsky</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brodie, Jj" uniqKey="Brodie J">JJ Brodie</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mutchnick, Is" uniqKey="Mutchnick I">IS Mutchnick</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moyer, Ca" uniqKey="Moyer C">CA Moyer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stern, Dt" uniqKey="Stern D">DT Stern</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mckinley, Dw" uniqKey="Mckinley D">DW McKinley</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Williams, Sr" uniqKey="Williams S">SR Williams</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Norcini, Jj" uniqKey="Norcini J">JJ Norcini</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Anderson, Mb" uniqKey="Anderson M">MB Anderson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kolars, Jc" uniqKey="Kolars J">JC Kolars</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cahill, K" uniqKey="Cahill K">K Cahill</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Donkor, P" uniqKey="Donkor P">P Donkor</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kaaya, E" uniqKey="Kaaya E">E Kaaya</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lawson, A" uniqKey="Lawson A">A Lawson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Serwadda, D" uniqKey="Serwadda D">D Serwadda</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Izadnegahdar, R" uniqKey="Izadnegahdar R">R Izadnegahdar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Correia, S" uniqKey="Correia S">S Correia</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ohata, B" uniqKey="Ohata B">B Ohata</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kittler, A" uniqKey="Kittler A">A Kittler</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ter Kuile, S" uniqKey="Ter Kuile S">S ter Kuile</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vaillancourt, S" uniqKey="Vaillancourt S">S Vaillancourt</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cooper Patrick, L" uniqKey="Cooper Patrick L">L Cooper-Patrick</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gallo, Jj" uniqKey="Gallo J">JJ Gallo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gonzales, Jj" uniqKey="Gonzales J">JJ Gonzales</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vu, Ht" uniqKey="Vu H">HT Vu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Powe, Nr" uniqKey="Powe N">NR Powe</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nelson, C" uniqKey="Nelson C">C Nelson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Johnson, Rl" uniqKey="Johnson R">RL Johnson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Saha, S" uniqKey="Saha S">S Saha</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Arbelaez, Jj" uniqKey="Arbelaez J">JJ Arbelaez</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Beach, Mc" uniqKey="Beach M">MC Beach</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cooper, La" uniqKey="Cooper L">LA Cooper</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Young, M" uniqKey="Young M">M Young</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Klingle, Rs" uniqKey="Klingle R">RS Klingle</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Roter, D" uniqKey="Roter D">D Roter</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Abedini, Nc" uniqKey="Abedini N">NC Abedini</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Danso Bamfo, S" uniqKey="Danso Bamfo S">S Danso-Bamfo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moyer, Ca" uniqKey="Moyer C">CA Moyer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Danso, Ka" uniqKey="Danso K">KA Danso</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Makiharju, H" uniqKey="Makiharju H">H Makiharju</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Donkor, P" uniqKey="Donkor P">P Donkor</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Creswell, Jw" uniqKey="Creswell J">JW Creswell</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vivian, Lm" uniqKey="Vivian L">LM Vivian</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Naidu, Cs" uniqKey="Naidu C">CS Naidu</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Keikelame, Mj" uniqKey="Keikelame M">MJ Keikelame</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Irlam, J" uniqKey="Irlam J">J Irlam</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Preez, Rr" uniqKey="Preez R">RR Preez</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pickworth, Ge" uniqKey="Pickworth G">GE Pickworth</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Rooyen, M" uniqKey="Van Rooyen M">M Van Rooyen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Caldicott, Cv" uniqKey="Caldicott C">CV Caldicott</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Faber Langendoen, K" uniqKey="Faber Langendoen K">K Faber-Langendoen</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ginsburg, S" uniqKey="Ginsburg S">S Ginsburg</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Regehr, G" uniqKey="Regehr G">G Regehr</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stern, D" uniqKey="Stern D">D Stern</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lingard, L" uniqKey="Lingard L">L Lingard</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rentmeester, Ca" uniqKey="Rentmeester C">CA Rentmeester</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brack, Ab" uniqKey="Brack A">AB Brack</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kavan, Mg" uniqKey="Kavan M">MG Kavan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hendelman, W" uniqKey="Hendelman W">W Hendelman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Byszewski, A" uniqKey="Byszewski A">A Byszewski</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Baingana, Rk" uniqKey="Baingana R">RK Baingana</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nakasujja, N" uniqKey="Nakasujja N">N Nakasujja</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Galukande, M" uniqKey="Galukande M">M Galukande</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Omona, K" uniqKey="Omona K">K Omona</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mafigiri, Dk" uniqKey="Mafigiri D">DK Mafigiri</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sewankambo, Nk" uniqKey="Sewankambo N">NK Sewankambo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Byszewski, A" uniqKey="Byszewski A">A Byszewski</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hendelman, W" uniqKey="Hendelman W">W Hendelman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mcguinty, C" uniqKey="Mcguinty C">C McGuinty</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moineau, G" uniqKey="Moineau G">G Moineau</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Morihara, Sk" uniqKey="Morihara S">SK Morihara</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jackson, Ds" uniqKey="Jackson D">DS Jackson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chun, Mb" uniqKey="Chun M">MB Chun</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kizza, Ib" uniqKey="Kizza I">IB Kizza</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tugumisirize, J" uniqKey="Tugumisirize J">J Tugumisirize</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tweheyo, R" uniqKey="Tweheyo R">R Tweheyo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mbabali, S" uniqKey="Mbabali S">S Mbabali</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kasangaki, A" uniqKey="Kasangaki A">A Kasangaki</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nshimye, E" uniqKey="Nshimye E">E Nshimye</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Irabor, Do" uniqKey="Irabor D">DO Irabor</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Omonzejele, P" uniqKey="Omonzejele P">P Omonzejele</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ndebele, P" uniqKey="Ndebele P">P Ndebele</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mfutso Bengo, J" uniqKey="Mfutso Bengo J">J Mfutso-Bengo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Masiye, F" uniqKey="Masiye F">F Masiye</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Matheson, D" uniqKey="Matheson D">D Matheson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Abedini, Nc" uniqKey="Abedini N">NC Abedini</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gruppen, Ld" uniqKey="Gruppen L">LD Gruppen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kolars, Jc" uniqKey="Kolars J">JC Kolars</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kumagai, Ak" uniqKey="Kumagai A">AK Kumagai</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dharamsi, S" uniqKey="Dharamsi S">S Dharamsi</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Richards, M" uniqKey="Richards M">M Richards</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Louie, D" uniqKey="Louie D">D Louie</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Murray, D" uniqKey="Murray D">D Murray</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Berland, A" uniqKey="Berland A">A Berland</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Whitfield, M" uniqKey="Whitfield M">M Whitfield</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Petrosoniak, A" uniqKey="Petrosoniak A">A Petrosoniak</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mccarthy, A" uniqKey="Mccarthy A">A McCarthy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Varpio, L" uniqKey="Varpio L">L Varpio</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Ghana</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Massachusetts</li>
<li>Michigan</li>
<li>Washington (État)</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Washington (État)"><name sortKey="Abedini, Nauzley C" sort="Abedini, Nauzley C" uniqKey="Abedini N" first="Nauzley C." last="Abedini">Nauzley C. Abedini</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Danso Bamfo, Sandra" sort="Danso Bamfo, Sandra" uniqKey="Danso Bamfo S" first="Sandra" last="Danso-Bamfo">Sandra Danso-Bamfo</name>
<name sortKey="Johnson, Timothy R B" sort="Johnson, Timothy R B" uniqKey="Johnson T" first="Timothy R. B." last="Johnson">Timothy R. B. Johnson</name>
<name sortKey="Kolars, Joseph C" sort="Kolars, Joseph C" uniqKey="Kolars J" first="Joseph C." last="Kolars">Joseph C. Kolars</name>
<name sortKey="Moyer, Cheryl A" sort="Moyer, Cheryl A" uniqKey="Moyer C" first="Cheryl A." last="Moyer">Cheryl A. Moyer</name>
</country>
<country name="Ghana"><noRegion><name sortKey="Danso, Kwabena A" sort="Danso, Kwabena A" uniqKey="Danso K" first="Kwabena A." last="Danso">Kwabena A. Danso</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Donkor, Peter" sort="Donkor, Peter" uniqKey="Donkor P" first="Peter" last="Donkor">Peter Donkor</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/SidaGhanaV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000374 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000374 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Sante |area= SidaGhanaV1 |flux= Main |étape= Exploration |type= RBID |clé= PMC:4587836 |texte= Cross-cultural perspectives on the patient-provider relationship: a qualitative study exploring reflections from Ghanaian medical students following a clinical rotation in the United States }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:26415957" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SidaGhanaV1
This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.31. |